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Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains


Postby Chris Mac » Mon Feb 19, 2018 2:08 pm

Impact-powered rapid continental drift started Plate Tectonics

Personally, this makes a lot more sense to me than plate tectonics, especially when you take a closer look at the various mountain ranges around the globe and the configuration of the landscape:


"It is time to move beyond Plate Tectonics theory. How subduction began on Earth is still unsolved after 50 years, and Plate Tectonics drivers are too feeble to build mountain chains. An alternative to Plate Tectonics geology theory, Shock Dynamics, is the solution and explains much more."


"An alternative to Plate Tectonics geology theory, it is rapid continental drift powered by a giant meteorite impact east of Africa. (The South America view has since been updated)."

http://newgeology.us/

In addition to this, all cultures have a comet/meteor impact and deluge event embedded into their mythology and history. Using this theory, just look at the landmass around the Great Glen and try and visualise these two large pieces of land hitting each other and creating our own brake mountains either side, along with the very deep trench of Loch Ness.

Once you watch the videos above (especially the second one) it is quite hard to ignore this excellent theory.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby SpaceCaptainTheodore » Mon Feb 19, 2018 3:19 pm

In my following post, and without having watched the video (your comments are enough) I will, hopefully successfully, explain why this is wrong. I don't know if you've posted this with an agenda or simply from a position of non-understanding, so I have mainly aimed to keep things factual in that first part of my response.

In the last part of the post, I provide a perspective on these young-earth type 'theories'. I promised myself I wouldn't but I find it deeply upsetting when I encounter them as they represent a cynical attempt to prevent (for want of a better word) enlightenment. Because I find this more emotive, I have used more emotive language but speak in generalities - there is no intent to make a personal attack or to cause offence

Tectonics and why the original post is misconceived:
Although there is some uncertainty on the nature of the transition into 'modern' geodynamic behaviour, this is more to do with lack of information than lack of plausibility. Simply, thousands of millions of years of tectonic cycling prevents the preservation of material which predates this. Therefore, the question of how it began is essentially useless in this context

The idea that a tectonic framework is insufficient to drive orogenesis (mountain building) is even worse. One needs simply to look at the Himalaya - which are still colliding - and the wealth of research and data that surround them to understand that the consensus of tectonic forcing fits. The Himalaya, incidentally, does pass a point where the height exceeds that predicted by purely tectonic forcing. Investigation of this lead to the demonstration of climactic impacts on the height achieved (summarily, big hills make it rainy, rain makes rivers and erodes big hills, eroded material is moved away in rivers and the change in distribution of mass alters the equilibrium and allows further tectonic-induced uplift). As such, we have a demonstration of the predictive qualities of tectonic theory, e.g. further demonstration that it fits.

Tectonics is, more or less, the consequence of the Earth undergoing thermal convection - this and the impacts of momentum on the movement of mass provides the energy input that moves the earth's crust. Consideration of the energy required is important. Continental crust is around thirty-fifty kilometres thick and extends hundreds to thousands of kilometers in the lateral plane (e.g. the surface on which we walk). The Chicxulub meteor (the dinosaur one) had an approximate diameter of fifteen kilometers. As such, the energy involved in moving either mass of rock is simply incomparable. The idea that meteor bombardment of modern crust (which, by the way, geochemically requires a plate tectonic regime to form in the first place) is inducing 'fast drift' is like trying to stop a car by throwing a bag of sugar at it.

The only remotely scientifically valid part of the website you link to is the one questioning the role of mantle plums in modern geotectonic theory. Notably, this part is a quote from a scientist and has nothing to do with the quackery (this is a young-earth creationism site) being advanced. Mantle plumes do present difficulties as it's early-days for understanding them and, also, because it is effectively a term used in subtly different ways, some of which include "We don't know what's happened here, but it seems consistent with what we vaguely call. As such, it attracts ire and is open to misinterpretation but plume-scepticism doesn't really present a meaningful threat to our high-level understanding of the way things works.

Viewpoint
Science is an attempt to draw rational conclusions based on observable fact. If some wish to ignore it, then fine: we all know that sometimes people will believe what they want to believe to the exclusion of all else. Anyone coming from this perspective should, though, have the basic honesty not to attempt to create, justify or to perpetuate such an intellectually corrupt viewpoint by dressing up some half-baked ideas in science words. I don't know what such people hope to achieve, but somewhere on the line it is based on simply making things up (or lying as we sometimes like to call it), which is morally distasteful. The corruption of facts and process to fit a viewpoint is dishonest and, frankly, casts the idea of faith aside. Faith that would be better dispensed by going out and helping people instead of indulging in a tangle of falsehoods.

If you want to learn about god, speak to a minister - it's something they've given a deal of time and thought to understanding on a practical level, and they tend to be in touch with a community of the same. I wouldn't seek religious ministry from, say, a petty criminal. On the same basis, I simply don't understand why anyone looking to understand anything of geology would go to a random on the internet with a clear ulterior agenda.

Urgh.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby ChrisButch » Mon Feb 19, 2018 10:30 pm

Thank you, SpaceCaptain. Well said.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby NickyRannoch » Mon Feb 19, 2018 11:53 pm

A more considered response than the "********" I was going to type.

This is typical of the online "scientific" argument you see more and more of where "facts" like "plate tectonics can't create mountain ranges" are dropped in and the casual reader is invited to think- well of course they can't. Except they can.

It's flat earth stuff.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby SpaceCaptainTheodore » Tue Feb 20, 2018 12:27 pm

A more considered response than the "********" I was going to type.


I must admit that my initial response was rather more aligned to yours :wink:
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby Pastychomper » Tue Feb 20, 2018 3:52 pm

As alternate world-shaping hypotheses go, I've always been fond of "Continental Drip." For the uninitiated, this if the idea that the world's big land masses have pointy bits on their southern ends because they are gradually dripping southwards. The parts that drip off fall to the south pole (which, as most people in the northern hemisphere know, is at the bottom) and merge into the ever-growing Antarctica. :lol:

On a more serious note I can see why alternative ideas provoke such strong emotions, especially those ideas that seem to ignore basic science for the sake of some agenda*, but on the whole I think it's a shame. Those who aren't well-read in a subject find it hard to tell who's right when the shouting starts, and there's too much temptation for those who are familiar with a subject to reject otherwise-promising ideas* that become associated with "the other crowd". Thanks, SCT, for taking the time to write the considered response.


*I don't mean to imply that Shock Dynamics fits either description - I've never heard of it before.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby Ben Nachie » Tue Feb 20, 2018 4:10 pm

The world is a flat disc balanced on the backs of four elephants which in turn stand on the back of a giant turtle, Great A'Tuin. I know it's true, I read it in a book somewhere.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby jmarkb » Tue Feb 20, 2018 4:45 pm

Pastychomper wrote: those ideas that seem to ignore basic science for the sake of some agenda*


The agenda here appears to be (some variant of) creationism: on the same site you can find
"Debunking Evolution" http://newgeology.us/presentation32.html
and
"Carbon-14-dated dinosaur bones are less than 40,000 years old" http://newgeology.us/presentation48.html
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby SpaceCaptainTheodore » Tue Feb 20, 2018 5:39 pm

I think that what often happens with science versus spirit arguments is that scientifically-informed (or uninformed but tribalistically pro-science) readers find their sensibilities so offended that they adopt a combative stance and tend towards either attempting to persuade or to belittle the OP with the end goal being some kind of personal demolition. It doesn't really achieve much other than an argument.

I suspect that Chris Mac has already made his mind up so just hoped to provide a more lucid counterpoint in the event that others find themselves asking whether they should be questioning things. Funny old world with some odd people in it.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby Skyelines » Thu Feb 22, 2018 3:05 pm

Just a passing comment.

The history of scientific discovery has many incidents of new theories being dismissed by those in the wider scientific community holding on to the prevailing wisdom of the day.

Also many of the greatest advances were made by scientists who believed that God created the universe, Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell for example.

If we dismiss the science because of the beliefs the scientists hold then we may miss some new and important discoveries. In fact if this was done to Maxwell then we wouldn't be writing on here.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby nigheandonn » Thu Feb 22, 2018 3:54 pm

There's nothing wrong with science being done by people who believe in (a) religion. There is a problem with science being done by people who don't believe in science.

That's the difference between people like Hutton, observing the world and finding it doesn't fit with the biblical description, and people who start with the biblical description and shape their observations of the world to fit it.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby SpaceCaptainTheodore » Thu Mar 01, 2018 2:57 pm

Skyelines wrote:If we dismiss the science because of the beliefs the scientists hold then we may miss some new and important discoveries. In fact if this was done to Maxwell then we wouldn't be writing on here.


Fair enough, however, that wasn't the issue with the material Chris Mac linked to. The pages on the link mainly comprised lots of block quotes from articles and other websites strung together to try and make it look like they were contradicting mainstream geological thought. Often these quotes were irrelevant, misunderstood, or contradictory.

Sorry again for the overlong message, and there's nothing personal in it, I just want to be very clear that there isn't the faintest vestige of credibility in the OP - this isn't a rejection of an alternative viewpoint, it's a rejection of something that doesn't even make sense within its own framework.

Some of the quoted sources do challenge mainstream thought fairly. For example, the stuff on mantle plumes (e.g. questioning that there is such a thing) is interesting in that it shows what happens when a culture comprising loads of different specialists have to work with intersecting ideas that they cannot credibly have the time to fully engage with. I don't necessarily agree with what Don Anderson puts on his website, or the tone, but this is an important dialogue regardless of whether one is 'plumist' or not it'll either disprove the existence of plumes or drive the better definition required to understand their mechanism and significance. So, like you say, fair enough - an important alternative voice and not one, I should add, which questions plate tectonics.

Other sources quoted challenge the mainstream by refusal to engage. One of the sources quoted is based on a book by otherwise seemingly credible workers who, in the nineties, wrote a book based on some deeply questionable and really scientifically regressive foundations. In fact some of the theory they base their model on relies on long-debunked phenomena that never really made sense, have been rejected by the establishment, and are also used by anti-plumists (e.g. not the establishment) as an example of what bad science looks like. So, in this case, a superficially credible but, frankly, poor attempt at an alternative voice.

Yet more of the sources quoted in the webpage are from creationists who publish in their own journals to look like scientists. The example I recall being that seafloor magnetic anomalies used in palaeogeographic reconstructions resemble (to someone not involved in the field) TV feedback signals and therefore clearly aren't measuring anything. The fact that we have 70 years (or more) of data and experts from other fields looking at this and finding consistent and corroborative evidence is by-the-by, the whole point is that they are quite like those signals, and that that tells you something. So, in this case, an alternative voice that pretends to credibility but demonstrates no understanding of or interest in understanding what they're looking at.

So when we have a page quoting these things incoherently and indiscriminately, we're not looking at an ingenious iconoclast like a Maxwell or a Lapworth, we're looking at someone who doesn't understand what they're saying and is simply attempting to undermine a robust framework. Yes, it is important to pay attention to opposing theories. This isn't a theory, though, this is junk. A pig in a tiara does not a Princess make.

To get to the point that you can agree with the above relies on a basic level of familiarity with the science. As such, I've been careful to be critical of the originator of the page and not of Chris Mac or people like him. This is a cynical attempt designed to fool people, so it would be unfair to decry people who it has fooled. However, you don't need to be in any way a specialist to take a critical view of the page.

The author has a number of subpages, those attempting to undermine plate tectonic models and those presenting his 'alternative'. Anyone could find issues with the alternative. Although science often ends up in formulae, expensive instruments and big words, it always starts in reasoned analysis and, with enough information, anyone can do this.

If you ignore the bit about Noah (though you should really as this should be evidence based and there is no contemporary evidence of Noah's existence) you can still take the rest apart with no special knowledge. The author says that there were two islands, one with people and animals, another bigger one with dinosaurs. Noah took the animals to sea while there was a meteor bombardment. The bombardment was enough to cause flooding and throw marine sediment (containing marine animals) onto the dinosaur's island. He then says this is why the lower sand is full of marine fossils and the upper sand is full of dinosaurs. Even if you wanted to believe this it just doesn't make sense - why on earth would a wave of sand landing above an island of dinosaurs somehow bury them on top?

It's one thing keeping an open mind, it's another just believing something because it's there.
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Re: Shock Dynamics Geology - Building Mountains

Postby SpaceCaptainTheodore » Thu Mar 01, 2018 3:23 pm

I'd also draw comparison with another, more legitimate, challenge to the status quo.

There were a number of events in geological history that are known as "Snowball Earth" events. The original hypothesis was that whole-earth glaciation events occurred at points in the Precambrian and didn't originally attract a lot of support. The main proponent, Paul Hoffman, spent the greater part of his career trying to justify the hypothesis in the face of a certain amount of criticism.

The problem, as seen by others, was that while you could conjure a mechanism to get into a snowball earth state (total glaciation) there was no clear mechanism to get out. Likewise, given that these events coincide with or postdate the development of earlier multicellular and photosynthetic organisms (our ancestors), there's a big question over how they could survive millions of years of serious glaciation and loss of access to light. Furthermore, there is sedimentary evidence of, for instance, features that are only known to be produced in warm and sunny conditions and which are contemporaneous to the proposed snowball earth events.

Paul Hoffman took the fight to the wider scientific community and the wider scientific community said that it only really makes sense if you invoke a 'slushball' model - e.g. very significant and globally widespread but not total glaciation.

Over the years, Hoffman and his colleagues tried to find ever more ways to adapt the model and to 'prove' snowball earth. When they did manage to achieve consensus, a few years back, it had been adapted and changed so far that it now much more resembled the slushball. However, because Hoffman was still calling it Snowball Earth, he was able to claim a victory. If you read the book about Hoffman's struggle by Gabrielle Walker (though I wouldn't, as it's a weak and uncritical puff-piece and much more about personality than some otherwise very interesting science) Paul Hoffman is an underappreciated maverick who was unfairly maligned by the establishment. When, really, the only reason the model works at all is because it was challenged robustly and had to be altered to fit the facts. (Please also note that, for his efforts, Hoffman now has some nice shiny medals and other accolades from a number of universities and learned bodies for his efforts - he very much is the scientific establishment)

Herein lies the problem with all the stuff in this thread - there is no attempt to engage meaningfully with what is known, no acceptance that (as Hoffman had to) the theory needs to adapt to facts rather than the other way around, and no understanding that criticism has to be addressed honestly. If this was credible, other people would be talking about it (as with Snowball Earth, as with Mantle Plumes, etc.). The fact that it's relegated to creation science is not because of the author's interest in creationism, it's the lack of interest in science.
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