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Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meagaidh

Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meagaidh


Postby Paul4Jags » Sat Sep 09, 2023 10:53 pm

Route description: Creag Meagaidh circuit

Munros included on this walk: Càrn Liath (Creag Meagaidh), Creag Meagaidh, Stob Poite Coire Àrdair

Date walked: 09/09/2023

Time taken: 6.1 hours

Distance: 20.1 km

Ascent: 1120m

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Creag_Meagaidh_circuit.gpx Open full screen  NB: Walkhighlands is not responsible for the accuracy of gpx files in users posts


As I happened to be in Fort William for a family get together one bright September weekend, I took advantage of the dry weather we had been having to take in the three Munros on the Creag Meagaigh circuit. My great-great-great grandfather was a crofter at Spean Bridge many moons ago. His grandfather before him was famed for stealing sheep and poaching in this area, living with his family on an island in Loch Quoich, which sank below the water when the levels were raised for a hydro scheme in the 1950s. So marching across these hills I can pretend that I am following in the footsteps of my forebears. Maybe it was because I was thinking about them, living and dying here, that I was uncomfortable with the prominent landmark known as "Mad Meg's cairn" being so named. It's a derogatory term for a person that we wouldn't use now. The story associated with it is a sad tale, but it also seems to have no truth in it at all.

PXL_20230902_125105589~2.jpg
Picture postcard pretty views, looking up towards "The Window" between Creag Meagaidh and Stob Poite a'Choire Àrdair

In good weather the walk itself was pretty straightforward. The path up to Càrn Liath is well built initially, before petering out a bit, but the way ahead is obvious. From here the ridge across to Stob Poite a'Choire Àrdair is a lovely walk with only minor ascending and descending to trouble you. You then head down to "The Window", the notch between the ridge you've just come along and the gradual climb up to the plateau of Creag Meagaidh.

PXL_20230902_111943952.jpg
Looking down towards Lochan Coire Ardair

As you come up this slope you see a large cairn on the skyline ahead of you, which is often said to confuse walkers in poor visibility mistaking it for the summit, but it seems to serve no purpose and marks no summit. Mad Meg's cairn.

On a clear day as you approach it, it becomes obvious that the true summit of Creag Meagaidh lies further ahead. Out and back to the summit, the usual return to the car park on the A86 descends through The Window, and down past the beautiful Lochan Coire Ardair.

But what about the confusing cairn? Who was Mad Meg?

PXL_20230902_103120268.jpg
Meg's cairn as you first approach it

The first question arises, why would you build a cairn here? On a northern edge of the Creag Meagaidh plateau at a height of over 1100m, it is a sizeable structure. It is several meters across and made with a mixture of earth and rocks, and has a modern cairn atop it. The Walkhighlands route description, The Scottish Mountaineering Club Munros book, and most other guides all call it "Mad Meg's Cairn". Searching the internet tells you that local legend says that it marks an 18th century grave, a local woman who had committed suicide. Her family buried her here under this large cairn, when the local church wouldn't allow her body to be buried in their graveyard. Certainly this has become the standard explanation, but this story seems to a mere modern concoction.

PXL_20230902_104729108.jpg
Meg's cairn, viewed on the way back from the summit of Creag Meagaidh


If it was constructed in the 18th century why is it never recorded on any of the later Ordnance Survey maps (it still isn't)? The men on the march to draw up the 1819 Ordnance Survey passed this way without noting its presence in their detailed notes of the area. It is mentioned by a certain Sir Hugh Munro in 1894 who even seems to be told about the man building it.
To the north-east of the summit of Creag Meaghaidh is a huge
cairn, as big as a house, on the side of the hill, the work of a
neighbouring farmer, who, unsound in his mind, has for some
years past been going up the mountain every day whenever
possible to add to it.

The excellent work of Leen Volwerk in investigating it further is documented in the 2013 edition of the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal. By digging through the census, old maps, walking these hills, and talking to local residents he came up with the convincing theory that one of the brothers running the Moy Farm in the 1890s, Joseph McLaren, is the likely architect of the cairn during his time spent up in the glen in a nearby sheiling during the summer months. It is worth digging out the article to read the evidence that Leen puts forwards.

PXL_20230902_103510572.jpg
"Mad Meg's cairn"


So there was no burial. No mad woman who committed suicide. There wasn't even a Meg, surely just a shortening of the mountain's name. It's telling though that this modern myth takes hold, that we are happy to believe the old trope of a crazy woman. So let me propose that we move forwards and avoid this pejorative term. If we want to preserve the mythical woman of the mountains, why not just call it "Meg's cairn"? Or, as Leen Volwerk suggests, we could rename it "McLaren's cairn". This would allow the farmer described by Munro as "of unsound mind", and by Victorian census takers as "imbecile" to have the dignity of being remembered by giving his name to this unique cairn.
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Re: Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meag

Postby rockhopper » Thu Sep 14, 2023 8:18 pm

Ach, now where would we be without our myths and legends ? :wink:
You've caught some nice early autumnal colours in your photos - cheers :)
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Re: Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meag

Postby Senja » Fri Sep 15, 2023 10:54 am

No.
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Re: Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meag

Postby Sunset tripper » Fri Sep 15, 2023 10:55 pm

No. :crazy:
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Re: Should we stop calling it "Mad Meg's Cairn"? -Creag Meag

Postby Meiklie Mist » Fri Nov 29, 2024 7:51 pm

I’m no expert, and I’m not Scottish, but where I currently live in Glen Urquhart, the locals often call other locals but the place they live, using it instead of a surname. So I’m wondering, if that’s generally a Scottish thing, perhaps Joseph McLaren was known locally as Joe Meag, or Joe Meagaidh? Which would make him “mad Meg” 🤔. Just a thought…
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