{"id":20020,"date":"2019-07-22T19:11:07","date_gmt":"2019-07-22T19:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/?p=20020"},"modified":"2019-07-22T19:11:09","modified_gmt":"2019-07-22T19:11:09","slug":"fires-a-burning-issue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/fires-a-burning-issue\/","title":{"rendered":"Fires &#8211; a burning issue"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>With photos of campfire rings and damage left in the pinewoods circulating on social media, Adam Streeter-Smith, Access Officer for the Cairngorms National Park authority, takes on a hot topic, asking just what is responsible behaviour. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Picture the scene &#8211; a starry night sky, crickets are chirping and the horses hobbled nearby are munching on the grass, the coffee pot perched on the edge of the fire starts to boil and the aroma mixes with the wild sage.  You casually kick a log with your cowboy boot and sparks waft into the night sky\u2026. Now transpose the romanticised notion of campfire to Scotland.  Most of the time it is raining, the wood is damp and you scream and shout in agony as the midges stuka dive bomb your soft bits.  You crouch puffing and blowing, eyes stinging with smoke, only to finally give up and slink off to your tent. We all the love the image of campfire and when the weather is hot and dry what\u2019s not to like?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20046\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092-390x293.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10092.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> &nbsp;Trying to control smouldering peaty soil (Photo:\u00a9CNPA\/Access) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With our progressive rights of responsible access, wild camping is popular in the National Park, but accidental fires and campfires getting out of control are a major risk to the long term conservation and habitat restoration objectives of the Park. One of the challenges we have as the Access Authority is how we inspire the public to take extra care when enjoying the outdoors in the Park so that they help to protect this internationally recognised landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It would be like grannies and eggs to talk about why campfires and trees don\u2019t mix, although you may be surprised if you look on YouTube, or even the walls of some outdoor shops, to see happy campers beaming whilst sitting around a roaring fire in the woods!  \u201cBut I can be responsible and keep my fire small and put it out\u201d, I hear your mutter, but it isn\u2019t just the trees we need to protect, it is the peaty soils too.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086-798x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086-798x600.jpg 798w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086-390x293.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Fire-damage10086.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/><\/a><figcaption> &nbsp;Fire damaged tree (photo:\u00a9CNPA\/Access)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\nScottish Outdoor Access Code is clear, it says there should be <strong>no\nfires lit on peaty soils<\/strong>,\nbut what and where are peaty soils? \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\nquick google shows that the James Hutton Institute roughly defines\npeaty soils (peaty podzols) as \u201c<em>acid,\nnutrient deficient soils supporting a number of important vegetation\ncommunities of conservation interest, for example heather moorland\nand native pinewoods. They also support productive forestry\nplantations, primarily of Scots Pine.\u201d  <\/em>So\nfar so obvious, but looking at a <a href=\"http:\/\/map.environment.gov.scot\/Soil_maps\/?layer=1\">soil\nmap <\/a>\nhighlights the fact that significant areas of the National Park are\npeaty soils.  The problem is that fires in peaty soils can flare up\nlong after the wild camper has moved on, the careful ring of stones\nthey responsibly created to contain the fire doesn\u2019t stop it\nburning <strong>downwards.<\/strong>\nEven small fires can be hard to put out, needing a lot of digging and\ndousing with water. Even if the peat doesn\u2019t catch fire the damage\nto the ground underneath can take a long time to recover and often\nneeds the rangers to dig it out and replace the scar with nearby\nturfs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So where can you have a campfire safely in the Cairngorms National Park? Well to be frank not many places.  I would echo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/campcraft-and-hill-skills-open-fires\/0016480\/\">David Lintern\u2019s article<\/a> in 2017 that asks the question \u201cdo you really need a fire?\u201d Being responsible in the National Park would be to not light a fire at all, however, as an Access Officer I would be doing a disservice if I didn\u2019t highlight where you can safely have a campfire.  My advice is keep an eye open for signs provided by land owners and Ranger Services on where it is safe to have a fire. Lochsides and river banks with their shingle and sand and inside bothies are the most suitable places for a fire. You can be a responsible wild camper by always taking a stove to cook on.  If you absolutely have to have a fire, ensure that there isn\u2019t a high fire risk warning in place, find a safe location and remove all traces of your fire afterwards so as not encourage others to light fires too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Iain-Brooks-Fire-at-Pauls-Hill.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fire at Paul&#8217;s Hill (Photo: Iain Brooks)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\nelephant in the room, or should I say in the moorland, is the issue\nof muirburn.  How can we ask the public to guard against wildfires\nwhen estates routinely use fire in moorland management? Muirburn is a\nhot topic and we are working with partners such as Scottish Land and\nEstates and the East Cairngorms Moorland Partnership to ensure that\nour muirburn practices are the best in the country. Adopting best\npractice methods ensures that they do not impact on woodland\nregeneration or peatland restoration and all fires are carried out\nsafely and effectively.  It is worth remembering that muirburn does\nnot usually take place during high fire risk periods and it is\nundertaken by teams of people armed with clever kit like \u2018fogging\nunits\u2019 which are designed to control the fire and put it out\nquickly and efficiently.  However, even controlled muirburn can\nsometimes go wrong, thus showing how important it is for anyone with\na box of matches to think very carefully before using them!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The\nCairngorms National Park is a Park for All and we want everyone to\nenjoy this special and unique place, all we ask is that you tread\nlightly as you go.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With photos of campfire rings and damage left in the pinewoods circulating on social media, Adam Streeter-Smith, Access Officer for the Cairngorms National Park authority, takes on a hot topic, asking just what is responsible behaviour. Picture the scene &#8211; a starry night sky, crickets are chirping and the horses hobbled nearby are munching on the grass, the coffee pot perched on the edge of the fire starts to boil and the aroma mixes with the wild sage. You casually kick a log with your cowboy boot and sparks waft into the night sky\u2026. Now transpose the romanticised notion of<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/fires-a-burning-issue\/\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\">Read more &#8250;<\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":20046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,8,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-access-issues","category-magazine","category-conservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20020"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20062,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20020\/revisions\/20062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.walkhighlands.co.uk\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}